By the time students are near the end of their assignment, their dedication and interest tend to decrease. After investing a lot of time in the introduction and body paragraphs, students often underestimate the importance of a strong conclusion, and for them, the conclusion seems just a summary of the entire assignment.
However, the reality is that the conclusion is one of the most critical parts of an academic assignment. This is because it's the last paragraph and the last opportunity to emphasize your argument, showcase your main ideas, and leave a lasting impression on the examiner.
In every assignment, from an essay to a dissertation or research papers, or a report, a conclusion is an essential component, and this is why you should learn how to write an impressive conclusion.
So if you are also a student who will have to write such assignments in the future, then this blog is for you. Let's discuss how to write a powerful conclusion, what you must avoid in a conclusion, and practical tips to help you understand this process.
What is a conclusion in an assignment?
A conclusion is the final section of your assignment. The main purpose of a conclusion is to bring your discussion to a logical or meaningful end. Moreover, it should restate the thesis, tie together the main arguments, and give the examiners a final answer to the assignment question without adding new information or ideas.
It's not about just summing up the ideas, but closure and reflection. It answers so what?
The key elements of a well-written conclusion are:
It emphasizes the main argument or thesis.
It summarizes the key points.
It reflects critical thinking.
It shows the relevance or implication of the topic.
Significance of a conclusion:
Many students lose their marks due to vague and weak conclusions. University examiners focus on the conclusion to assess the students' understanding of the topic. Moreover, its importance lies in the fact that it leaves a positive final impression on the examiners, shows logical flow, adds to the credibility of your assignment, and reflects clarity.
A strong conclusion transforms an unfinished and weak assignment into a complete, lucid, and well-structured assignment.
Different types of conclusion:
Externalization conclusion: This type of conclusion guides the examiners toward an external matter and convinces them to think about it in the future.
Summarizations conclusion: It summaries the whole assignment while repeating the key arguments.
Reflective conclusion: It includes broader themes, thoughts, or lessons.
Call to action conclusion: Urges the reader to think or act in a particular way.
Analytical conclusion: It is a final understanding from the evidence presented.
Key elements for crafting a strong conclusion:
To write a strong conclusion, you need to focus on these elements.
Restating the thesis:
You must start your conclusion by restating the central question or the thesis of your assignment. It does not mean to copy the thesis statement from the introduction. Moreover, it means to paraphrase it by using different words while maintaining the original meaning.
This is important because it reminds the examiner of the main purpose of your assignment
For example, this discussion has examined how social media usage impacts students' academic results.
Summarize the main points:
Identify the key points from each of your body paragraphs and focus on the arguments. Then, combine all of this in a way that reflects the most important idea of the assignment.
Moreover, to add critical thinking to your conclusion, you don't just have to summarize the key points; instead, synthesized them. It should reflect a sense of closure and implications. The key tip is to connect the key points logically and show how they support your main argument.
Reflecting critical insight:
A strong conclusion is important because it goes beyond a summary. Moreover, it reflects that you can critically evaluate the topic, i.e, highlight the significance of your findings, acknowledge limitations, and reflect the connection of different ideas.
Moreover, this is important for assignments like research papers or a thesis.
Link back to the assignment objectives:
Assignments have specific learning outcomes or objectives. So, your conclusion must reflect how you have achieved them. You can reflect on the link between evidence and research questions, and what the discussion reveals about the topic, etc.
Suggest implications or future direction:
Assignments based on research or analysis must also suggest implications or future research directions. Moreover, it involves practical implications for policy and practice, areas that need further elaboration and recommendations related to your results. This is important as it shows your depth of understanding.
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What must you avoid in a conclusion?
Conclusion writing seems simple, but many students lose their marks by making silly errors:
Adding new information:
This is a major blunder made by students who tend to add new information in the very last section of the assignment. Everything in the conclusion should be related to what has already been stated or discussed.
Examples or statistics:
Conclusion is not a suitable section for the analysis or quotations because you have to keep it concise.
Personal opinions:
The best way to lose your marks is to add your personal opinion. This is because a conclusion demands an objective and confident tone. Don't add phrases like, “ I think I may…”
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How long should an assignment conclusion be?
The length of a conclusion depends on the length of the assignment. For example, for short assignments like essays can be 100-105 words, for reports or research papers, it can be 200 or 300 words, and for dissertations, it can be 10%of the total wordcount.
Steps to follow in conclusion writing:
Reread your thesis statement and introduction.
Identify the key points from your discussion,
Paraphrase the arguments clearly.
Connect the assignment question with the key points.
End with a strong closing sentence.
Final Thoughts
A strong conclusion leaves a strong impression on the readers; it emphasizes your thesis, the purpose of your work, and provides a sense of completion to your assignment.
Also, remember, the conclusion is the last section of your assignment, so you must invest time to craft it. Following these tips can help you write a strong conclusion and secure good grades. It is a skill that you must practice so you can stand out as a confident academic writer.
